Ma ka lā 15 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo RCEP, ka pōʻai hoʻokele waiwai kālepa nui loa o ka honua, ma hope o ʻewalu mau makahiki o ke kūkākūkā ʻana! Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻāpana kūʻai kūʻokoʻa me ka heluna nui loa, ka ʻano lālā like ʻole, a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala nui loa i ka honua. He mea nui kēia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAsia Hikina, a ua hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoikaika hou i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻāpana a me ka hoʻokele honua.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 90% o nā huahana i ka liʻiliʻi ʻole ka uku

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūkākūkā RCEP ma luna o ka hui "10 + 3" mua a hoʻonui i ka laulā i "10 + 5". Ma mua o kēia, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kina i kahi ʻāpana kūʻai kūʻokoʻa me nā ʻāina ʻumi ʻo ASEAN, a ʻo ka uku zero o ka ʻĀina Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Kina-ASEAN ua uhi ʻia ma mua o 90% o nā mea ʻauhau o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Wahi a ka China Times, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhu Yin, ke kaukaʻi pili o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Aupuni o ke Kula ʻo International Relations, "ʻo ke kūkākūkā ʻana o RCEP e hana i nā hana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ala kūʻai. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka 95% a ʻoi aku paha o nā mea ʻauhau mai ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ke ʻano o nā tariff zero. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mākeke, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi kulekele nui no nā ʻoihana kalepa ʻē aʻe. "

Wahi a nā helu helu ma 2018, ʻo nā mokuʻāina ʻo 15 o ka ʻaelike e uhi ʻia ma kahi o 2.3 billion mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka 30% o ka heluna kanaka honua; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka GDP ma mua o US $25 trillion, a ʻo ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e lilo i wahi kalepa kūʻokoʻa nui loa o ka honua.

I nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea ka nui o ke kālepa ma waena o Kina a me ASEAN i ka US $ 481.81 biliona, kahi piʻi o 5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua lilo ʻo ASEAN i hoa kālepa nui loa o Kina, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o Kina ma ASEAN e 76.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hopena o ka ʻaelike e kōkua pū i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaulahao lako a me ke kaula waiwai ma ka ʻāina. Wang Shouwen, Hope Kuhina o Kalepa a me ka Hope Lunamakaainana o International Trade Negotiations, i kekahi manawa kuhikuhi i ka hookumu ana o ka unified kūʻai kūʻai wahi i loko o ka māhele 'āina e kōkua i ka kūloko wahi e hana i ka lako a me ka waiwai kaulahao ma muli o kona comparative pono, a e pili ana ia i ka holo ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā ʻenehana ma ka ʻāina. , E loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka lawelawe ʻana, nā kahe kālā, me ka neʻe ʻana o ka palena ʻāina o nā kānaka, e hana ana i ka hopena "hana kālepa".

E lawe i ka ʻoihana lole i laʻana. Inā lawe ʻia nā lole o Vietnam i Kina, pono ia e uku i nā uku. Inā komo ia i ka ʻaelike kalepa kūʻokoʻa, e komo mai ke kaulahao waiwai kūloko. Lawe mai ʻo Kina i ka hulu hipa mai Australia a me Aotearoa. No ka mea ua pūlima ʻo ia i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi, hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i ke dute hulu hipa ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana mai, e ulana ʻia i loko o nā lole ma Kina. Hiki ke lawe ʻia aku kēia lole i Vietnam. Hoʻohana ʻo Vietnam i kēia lole no ka hana ʻana i nā lole ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku i South Korea, Iapana, Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻauhau ʻia kēia mau mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lole a me ka ʻoihana kūloko, hoʻoponopono i ka hana, a maikaʻi loa hoʻi no ka lawe ʻana aku. .

No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻana o ka RCEP, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 90% o nā huahana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻoikaika nui ia i ka ʻoihana waiwai o nā lālā he ʻumikūmālua, me Kina.

Ma ka manawa like, i ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko a me ka emi ʻana o nā hoʻokuʻu aku i waho, e lawe mai ʻo RCEP i nā manawa hou no ka lawe ʻana i nā lole lole a me nā lole o Kina.

He aha ka hopena i ka ʻoihana lole?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lula o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻa ʻana o nā mea lako lole lole

I kēia makahiki, e kālele ana ke Kōmike Kūkākūkā RCEP i ke kūkākūkā a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā lula o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma nā māhele lehulehu. ʻAʻole like me CPTPP, nona nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā huahana e hauʻoli ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻole ma nā ʻāina lālā, e like me ka lole lole a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kānāwai Yarn Forward, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka yarn, pono e kūʻai ʻia mai nā lālā lālā e hauʻoli ai. ʻaʻohe makemake uku. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka hana kūkākūkā RCEP, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana he 16 mau ʻāina i kaʻana like i kahi palapala kumu maʻamau, a e hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ʻAsia i kahi kumu ākea like. ʻAʻohe kānalua e hāʻawi kēia i nā ʻoihana lole a me nā lole o kēia mau ʻāina 16 i ka mea hoʻolako, Logistics a me nā ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna e lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu nui.

E hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia maka o ka ʻoihana textile o Vietnam

ʻO ka luna o ka 'Oihana Hoʻomaka o ka Import and Export Bureau o ka Ministry of Industry and Trade, Zheng Thi Chuxian, i ʻōlelo ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi nui loa o ka RCEP e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku Vietnamese kona mau lula kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka mai nā ʻāina lālā ʻē aʻe ma kekahi ʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia ka huahana ʻo ka ʻāina kumu.

No ka laʻana, nui nā huahana i hana ʻia e Vietnam me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai mai Kina ʻaʻole hiki ke hauʻoli i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau koho ke lawe ʻia aku i Iapana, South Korea, a me India. Wahi a RCEP, ʻo nā huahana i hana ʻia e Vietnam me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka mai nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kumu no Vietnam. Loaʻa nā uku ʻauhau koho no ka lawe ʻana aku. I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻoihana textile o Vietnam i 36.2 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, akā i lawe ʻia mai nā mea maka (e like me ka pulupulu, fibers, a me nā mea komo) i hiki i 23 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina, South Korea, a me India. Inā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka RCEP, e hoʻonā i nā hopohopo o ka ʻoihana lole Vietnamese e pili ana i nā mea maka.

Manaʻo ʻia ke kaulahao lako textile honua e hana i kahi kumu alakaʻi o Kina + mau ʻāina pili

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka lole lole a me nā lole e pili ana i ka R&D, ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana hana o nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau loulou hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i Asia Hema. ʻOiai ke emi nei ke kālepa ʻana o Kina i nā huahana textile a me nā lole ma Asia Hikina Hema, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua. .

ʻOiai ke piʻi nei ka ʻoihana textile o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hikina Hema i hōʻike ʻia e Vietnam, ʻaʻole hiki ke pani ʻia nā ʻoihana lole Kina.

ʻO ka RCEP i hoʻolaha pū ʻia e Kina a me Asia Hema no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hui lanakila-lanakila. Ma o ka launa ʻana o ka ʻāina, hiki i Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ke kaulahao lako textile honua, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano mana o Kina + mau ʻāina e pili ana.